Psichiatria
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Researchers conducted extensive investigations of hallucinogens in the 1950s and 1960s. By the early 1970s, however, political and cultural pressures forced the cessation of all projects. This investigation reexamines a poten ... ...

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Altered Expression of Regulators of the Cortical Chloride Transporters NKCC1 and KCC2 in Schizophrenia [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Disturbances in markers of cortical -aminobutyric acid neurotransmission are a common finding in schizophrenia. The nature of -aminobutyric acid neurotransmission (hyperpolarizing or depolarizing) depends on the local intrace ... ...

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Preference for Geometric Patterns Early in Life As a Risk Factor for Autism [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Early identification efforts are essential for the early treatment of the symptoms of autism but can only occur if robust risk factors are found. Children with autism often engage in repetitive behaviors and anecdotally prefe ... ...

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Modification of Cognitive Performance in Schizophrenia by Complexin 2 Gene Polymorphisms [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Schizophrenia is the collective term for a heterogeneous group of mental disorders with a still obscure biological basis. In particular, the specific contribution of risk or candidate gene variants to the complex schizophreni ... ...

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Neonatal Vitamin D Status and Risk of Schizophrenia: A Population-Based Case-Control Study [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Clues from the epidemiology of schizophrenia suggest that low levels of developmental vitamin D may be associated with increased risk of schizophrenia.

Objective  To directly examine the association between ... ...

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Effect of Antipsychotic Medication Alone vs Combined With Psychosocial Intervention on Outcomes of Early-Stage Schizophrenia: A Randomized, 1-Year Study [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Context  Antipsychotic drugs are limited in their ability to improve the overall outcome of schizophrenia. Adding psychosocial treatment may produce greater improvement in functional outcome than does medication treatment alone.

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Impaired Intellect and Memory: A Missing Link Between Genetic Risk and Schizophrenia [Articolo Originale]
Psichiatria

Content  The DSM-IV concept of schizophrenia offers diagnostic reliability but etiologic and pathologic heterogeneity, which probably contributes to the inconsistencies in genetic studies. One solution is to identify intermedia ... ...

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